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Senior: 11 & 12: Unit 1: Thermal, Nuclear & Electrical Physics

What is a Claim?

According to the QCAA Syllabus glossary, a claim is an assertion made without any accompanying evidence to support it.

Pearson Physics Text - Examples of Forming a Question

CLAIM 1: The increase in the amount of carbon dioxide molecules in the Earth's atmosphere over the last 100 years has caused global average temperatures to rise

CLAIM 3: The radiation given off by mobile phones causes cancer

eBook

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Databases

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Websites
Please remember to use your Advanced Search
techniques when searching on the Web.

The Science Research Assignment: Some Tips

How to Write In-Text References for Science

Zotero Online Referencing Tool

Zotero can be set to the same Harvard AGPS (Australia) style that CiteAce uses, called 'Melbourne Polytechnic - Harvard'. Please read the instructions carefully.

Any issues - see your Library Staff

Exemplars from QCAA of New Research Assignments for Science

The QCAA website has exemplars of the sorts of research assignments you need to produce. First is a Physics exemplar, but as well, even though you may not study Chemistry or Biology, we've added the examples QCAA gives for them, as the requirements are very similar, and they might help you understand what you need to do!

Physics Exemplar from QCAA
CLAIM: The dream of almost limitless clean energy from nuclear fusion is close to being realised. 
RESEARCH QUESTION: Is the Tokamak Energy nuclear fusion power generation technique able to be considered as clean.

Chemistry Exemplar from QCAA
CLAIM: Natural shampoos are better than synthetic shampoos.
RESEARCH QUESTION: Are natural shampoos better cleaners than synthetic shampoos based on surface tension, wetting time, solid content, detergency and foaming ability?

Biology Exemplar from QCAA
CLAIM: Human evolution is still occurring.
RESEARCH QUESTION: Is the prevalence of hypolactasia (lactose intolerance) in Finland linked to the practice of domesticating cattle for dairy purposes?

 

OneSearch

The ENTIRE collection of resources provided by the BBC Library can now be searched on ONE single, powerful search platform, which retrieves print books, eBooks, database articles and websites. Click HERE for assistance.

CLAIM 4: Gamma radiation is more dangerous than alpha or beta radiation

Databases

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Websites
Please remember to use your Advanced Search
techniques when searching on the Web

CLAIM 5: It is better for the environment to generate electricity from nuclear power plants than those relying on fossil fuels

eBook

Issues Databases can provide arguments
for and against a claim

'Global Issues in Context' provides an overview of following Topics under 'Science & Technology'

'Australia and New Zealand Points of View' provides excellent arguments for and against Nuclear Power 

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Websites
Please remember to use your Advanced Search
techniques when searching on the Web.

CLAIM 6: It will be possible to generate electricity from a nuclear fusion reactor within the next 50 years

eBook

__________________________________________________

Databases

_________________________________________________

Websites
Please remember to use your Advanced Search
techniques when searching on the Web.

How to Develop a Research Question From a Claim

Useful Databases

How to find your own eBook on your topic

You can see the entire EBL Catalogue of 500,000 resources by entering your search term HERE.  You may browse any title for 5 minutes, and if it's one we don't already own, it will say 'Available on request', which means you have to ask us to purchase it if you like it.

Click on the title of your choice, and you can see under 'Availability' that you can click on 'request this book', and an email will be sent to the BBC Library staff who can organise purchase for you. In the email message, please tell us if you only require the book for a day or so, and we can simply rent it so you can quickly take the notes you need.

Please note that some of these eBooks are very expensive (this is a university-level database), so that will have to be taken into account!

TYPE YOUR SEARCH TERM IN THE SEARCH BOX

THEN SIGN IN WITH YOUR STUDENT NUMBER AS YOUR USERNAME 

Data Sets

Useful Journals

Australian Science Magazine

Useful Academic Science Websites

An American website that aggregates press releases and publishes lightly edited press releases about science.

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Breaks down the stories behind the most interesting news and photos on the Internet.

  

Google Scholar is an academic website mainly aimed at Universities and Research Institutions.  It does provide some full-text articles which can be accessed by the link placed on the right-hand side of the screen.  All other articles are citations only, which are available in some of the larger Academic subscription databases. 

TIP: To get PDFs only, type in 'filetype:pdf' after your search terms. It's great - you will get full-text sources this way!

Basic Search Tips
OR
AND
~ (synonym)
“…” (exact match)
– (excludes a word)​​

Google Books can be very frustrating because often much of the book is missing and you are expected to purchase it to read the full content. So after you put in your search term you are interested in (eg biodiesel), and get some results up,  you should then go immediately to the search box (on the left - above 'About this box') undefined and type in a particular word or term you are interested in (eg CO2 emissions) you should get a number of pages pop up. Choose one that looks useful - you should get some good results this way!

Advanced Web Searching Tips

1. Use 'Ctrl F' (Control + Find) to search for particular terms easily in a long document, whether from a website or a database article.

2.  Use the Boolean command to put double inverted commas around phrases to limit and improve your results eg "energy drinks problems".

2. Use a Google command to limit results to a CERTAIN DOMAIN

  • 'edu'  - for educational sites from universities and schools:
    eg  biodiesel site:edu
     
  • 'gov' - for government sites:

             eg ethanol site:gov

3.  To check the authority of a website when it is not clear who the author / authority is, go to the end of the URL in the Google search box, cut back to the first forward slash (/) and hit 'Enter'. This will take you to the Home Page of the website, and you can see the full name of the source.

4. Use a Google command to limit results to the MOST RECENT: After you get your results, choose the Google Menu Bar, and choose 'Tools'. Then on the far left, at the drop-down menu next to 'Any Time', you can choose 'Within the last year' (or less, if you prefer), but generally, you can choose 'Custom Range' at the bottom, as often the last 3 years would be sufficient for a recent search.

QUT C.R.A.A.P. Test for Evaluating Websites

Check the quality of your websites using these criteria (adapted from QUT Library):

Currency: Timeliness of the information

  • When was the information published, posted or last updated?
  • Is the information current for your topic and field of study? How recent does it have to be? Can older sources work just as well?
Relevance: Importance of the information for your needs
  • Is the information appropriate for a senior secondary course?
  • Is this an adequately in-depth examination or a quick summary of the topic?
  • Who's the intended audience? Is it the general public, a student, a researcher or industry?
  • Is the level of information too basic or too advanced for your needs?

Authority: Source of the information

  • Is the author/authoring body (individual person, or institution, or organisation) established and reputable?
  • Are their qualifications, credentials, expertise, experience, educational background and previous work (if any) relevant and do they add credibility to the source?
  • Has the piece been published by a well-known and respected publisher or organisation?
  • Do references to other sources support the writing ie is a Bibliography or Reference List provided?

Accuracy: Reliability and correctness of the information

  • Where does the information come from, and is it supported by evidence?
  • Does it have a Reference List or Bibliography so you can easily find and verify the sources used?
  • Are there any spelling, grammar, or other typographical errors?

Purpose: Reason the information exists

  • What is the purpose of the information? Why was it written?
  • Does the point of view appear objective, unbiased and impartial?
  • Is the viewpoint of the author's affiliation/ sponsors reflected in the message or content?
  • Does the author acknowledge alternative versions of the issues or facts?