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Year 10: Term 1: Reproduction

Unit 1: Reproduction and Inheritance

The Claim

CLAIM: 

All contraceptives are equally as effective.

Types of contraception

What is a contraceptive?

Contraceptives are the medicines, devices, or surgery used to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types. Some are reversible, while others are permanent. 

What are the different types of contraception?

Medline Plus: Birth Control 

Health Direct: Contraceptive options

Contraceptive effectiveness

Health Direct: Why Contraception fails

Royal Australian College of General Practitioners: How effective is my contraception method?

Family Planning NSW: Contraception Choices and Effectiveness

Next steps

  1. Determine your keywords to use for research (e.g. "oral pill" "effect OR impact" "prevent pregnancy").
  2. Use OneSearch, the Science Databases and scientific websites (middle columns on this page) to gather scientific evidence.
  3. Read, evaluate sources (CRAAP test in third column on this page) take notes, process and think.
  4. Pose a research question addressing an aspect of the claim (see third column on this page if you are not sure how to do this).
  5. Do more research to delve deeper. Find data and facts to support your ideas but take note of any limitations of the research. Refine your research question as your knowledge and understanding deepens.
  6. Make sure you are building a reference list (MyBib link in third column on this page) and in-text referencing your sources used as you structure and write your report.

ONESearch Database Explorer

The ENTIRE collection of resources provided by the BBC Birtles Library can be searched on ONE single, powerful search platform, which retrieves print books, eBooks, database articles and websites. Click HERE for assistance.

Science

DATABASES

JOURNALS

Useful Science Websites


The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information.


An American website that aggregates press releases and publishes lightly edited press releases about science

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Breaks down the stories behind the most interesting news and photos on the Internet.

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Search for news articles which come from trusted news outlets, such as the Associated Press (AP) and The Atlantic, and other sources chosen for use in the classroom.

 

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Regarded as a 'porthole' site, SciTech Daily offers the best intelligent, informed science and technology coverage and analysis you can find on a daily basis, sourcing a huge range of great writers and excellent research institutes.

Gateway to the best Science news sources.

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A global science gateway comprised of national and international scientific databases and portals.

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The world’s largest biomedical library.

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Web-based medical and health news service.

Google Scholar's searches are set to cover scholarly material more often than 'regular' Google. Google Scholar's searches are set to cover scholarly material more often than 'regular' Google. It can be frustrating, as much of an article or book is missing or by purchase only. Read the article below on the advantages an disadvantages of using it.

TIP: To get PDFs only, type in 'filetype:pdf'. It's great!

Advantages / Disadvantages of Google Scholar 

How to use Google Books

Google Books can be very frustrating because often much of the book is missing and you are expected to purchase it to read the full content. So after you put in your search term you are interested in (eg biodiesel), and get some results up,  you should then go immediately to the search box (on the left - above 'About this box') undefined and type in a particular word or term you are interested in (eg CO2 emissions OR methanol) you should get a number of pages pop up. Choose one that looks useful - you should get some good results this way!

Developing a Research Question

WHAT IS A RESEARCH QUESTION?
Research Question is defined as ‘A question that directs the scientific inquiry activity. Its purpose is to focus the research investigation, inform the direction of the research, and guide all stages of inquiry, analysis, interpretation and evaluation’. It should:

1.3.1 Include measurable variables – the independent and dependent variables

1.3.2 Have a guiding word, such as what, why, would or will

1.3.3 Be phrased so that a definitive answer can be developed

1.3.4 Be able to link the guiding word to verbs such as identify, describe, compare, contrast, distinguish, analyse, evaluate or create so that a specific task can be determined

ELEMENTS OF A RESEARCH QUESTION (from Dr Cam Brooks)

EXAMPLE OF A SPECIFIC RESEARCH QUESTION
Should patients over the age of 80 years be permitted to undergo triple bypass operations? (Too broad)

SUBSTITUTE WITH

Should triple bypass operations (independent variable) be offerered to patients over 80 (participant group) because of their poorer success rate regarding complications from pneumonia and stroke (measurable dependant variable) compared to patients under 80 (comparison/control)

Evaluation Sheet for Research Sources (CRAAP Test)

MyBib Referencing Generator - APA 7

Manage your bibliography using "MyBib" - Referencing - LibGuides at  Melbourne High School

MyBib is an online referencing generator to help you with in text references and your List of References.

NOTE: 

  • Sign up for an account so that it will store the references for your assignment. Add it to your bookmark bar to find it quickly.
  • Install the Chrome extension to make your referencing even faster.
  • Make sure everything in your Reference List has a corresponding In-Text citation in the body of your essay.